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5.x.x permanent failure

SMTP Error Code 554: Meaning, Causes and How to Fix It

SMTP 554 is a permanent failure.

The transaction failed with no more specific reason offered. In practice the receiver is saying the message is unwanted: a spam verdict, a blocklisted IP, or a policy rejection. The accompanying text is where the detail is.

Class
5xx permanent
Bounce type
Hard bounce
Highest severity
High
Responses on record
28

SMTP 554 responses from email providers

How mailbox providers phrase a 554. Open a provider for the full text, severity and fix for every variation.

SMTP 554 responses from spam filters

How spam-filtering gateways phrase a 554 rejection.

SMTP 554 questions

›Is SMTP 554 a hard bounce or a soft bounce?

It is a permanent failure, so a hard bounce. The receiving server will not accept the same message on a retry, and the address or the sending problem has to be fixed before you resend.

›What causes an SMTP 554 error?

The transaction failed with no more specific reason offered. In practice the receiver is saying the message is unwanted: a spam verdict, a blocklisted IP, or a policy rejection. The accompanying text is where the detail is. The exact reason varies by receiver, which is why this page lists the specific 554 responses recorded for Apple, Barracuda, Comcast, Free, Mimecast, Outlook.

›How do I fix an SMTP 554 bounce?

Read the enhanced status code and the message text, not just the number. Wording that names the recipient (user unknown, mailbox unavailable) means correct or remove the address. Wording that names authentication or reputation (SPF, DKIM, DMARC, blocklist) means fix that on the sending side, or clear the listing. Every response on this page has its own guidance.

Other SMTP error codes